The women between the age of 35 and 50 are most diagnosed with this type
of tumor, but also it can be found in the younger people. Since 2006 is
approved vaccination against HPV types and subtypes 6, 11, 16 and 18
with which can be prevented even 70% in the cases with cervical tumor.
Additional factor which increase the risk of this malignant diseases are: smoking, herpes simplex infections, HIV infection, chlamydia, stress and disorders connected with stress, long-term usage of contraceptive pills, multiply pregnancies, women who have more abortions, often intimate partners change (more than 6) hormonal exposure, and also the genetic risk regarding of the family history of cervical tumor.
The first symptoms are: -Unusual, dirty yellowish vaginal secretion -Periodical vaginal bleedings -Post menopausal bleedings -Bleedings and/or pain during intercourse I the advanced stadium the tumor grow and spread on different places in the organism, so the symptoms are different for any organism.
Risk factors: one of the most often factor and responsible for the appearance of cervical tumor is the HPV virus, especially to the women who have been infected for a long time and do not have taken any treatment for healing.
Cervical tumor represents malignancy neoplasm in the lower tight part of the uterus or on the cervical area and probably is on of the most common malignant tumors among women.
The vaginal bleedings became more abundant also accompanied with pain the pelvis, legs and also one leg could swell, losing appetite, losing weight, fatigue, frequent urination, burning sensation while urinating, blood in urine, kidney insufficiency, painful intestines empting , blood in stool, rectovaginal fistulas.
Prevention: regular PAP test (on every 1-3 years) protective intercourse, and reducing the risk of transmitted disease, quitting smoking, eating regimen rich with vegetables, essential fatty acids, antioxidants (vitamins A, C, E Q10) physical activity and reducing body weight).
Among older women with finished fertile period is using radical hysterectomy (removing of the uterus with or without ovaries, lymph nodes in the pelvis and the surrounding tissue and the cervix) and in the further stadiums is using radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
According to WHO this type of carcinoma is the second most common spread tumor, and fifth when it take in consideration mortality. CIN (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia) According to CIN classification the results form PAP test are divided in three groups: I group has regular/normal findings, II group with infections and III group in which can be diagnosed CIN1, CIN2 or CIN3.
Curing: in the early stadiums, the therapy could be surgical treatment which depends of the age of the patient, if the woman is younger with unfinished fertile period the procedure is with conisation, cervices amputation or laser therapy.
Stadiums:
-0 stadiums – carcinoma in situ is when the tumor is only on the surface on the cervices.
-1 stadium – the tumor is spread out of the uterus
-2 stadium the tumor is also on the upper part of the vagina
-Stadium 3 the tumor is spread to the pelvis and has spread on the lower third of the vagina
-Stadium 4 the tumor is spread outside the pelvis area, it is on the bladder, rectum and distant parts in the body (metastasis)
-0 stadiums – carcinoma in situ is when the tumor is only on the surface on the cervices.
-1 stadium – the tumor is spread out of the uterus
-2 stadium the tumor is also on the upper part of the vagina
-Stadium 3 the tumor is spread to the pelvis and has spread on the lower third of the vagina
-Stadium 4 the tumor is spread outside the pelvis area, it is on the bladder, rectum and distant parts in the body (metastasis)
source:healthadvisorgroup.com
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